Brokerfish Help • Exclusions
Are consultations performed by you or a family member typically excluded from cover?
Usually, yes. Most international medical insurance policies expect treatment, advice, and consultations to be carried out by an independent qualified medical professional. Self-treatment or treatment by a close family member is often excluded.
Key takeaway
What this exclusion usually means
Insurers generally want consultations and treatment to be provided by an independent clinician so that the diagnosis, recommendation, and claim pathway are properly documented and free from conflicts of interest.
That means even if the person giving advice is medically qualified, the claim may still be excluded if the provider is the insured person or a close relative.
What may be excluded
- Consultations performed by the insured person
- Treatment provided by a spouse, parent, child, sibling, or other close relative
- Prescriptions or certificates issued without an independent clinical relationship
- Charges where the insurer believes the provider relationship is not sufficiently independent
What may still be covered
Treatment may still be covered where it is carried out by an independent recognised medical practitioner or facility in line with the policy rules. The issue is usually not the type of treatment, but who provided it and whether the clinical relationship is independent.
What to check in your policy
- How does the policy define family member or relative?
- Does it exclude both consultations and treatment, or only one of them?
- Does it require treatment to be provided by an independent recognised practitioner?
- Would prescriptions, referrals, or certificates from a family member also be excluded?
- Are there any emergency exceptions?
Why this matters
This exclusion is about independence and proper claim control. It is common even where the family member is a qualified clinician, because insurers want a clear external professional judgement and properly documented care pathway.
Helpful internal links
Helpful external references
- PMC – When relatives and friends ask physicians for medical advice
- PMC – Confidentiality and family involvement in healthcare
These explain clinical and ethical issues around family involvement in care. Your insurer’s wording determines whether consultations by you or a relative are claimable.
Need help checking provider rules?
We can help you compare how insurers define recognised providers, independence requirements, and excluded related-party consultations.